Literature Cited


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Constantineanu, M.I. 1959. Familia Ichneumonidae, tribus Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae. Fauna Republicii Populare Romine 9(4):1-1248.

Diller, E. 1981. Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Phaeogenini mit einmem vorläufigen Katalog der Gattungen (Hymneoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 2:93-109.

Fitton, M.G. & I.D. Gauld. 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 1:247-258.

Gauld, I.D. 1983. The classification, evolution and distribution of the Labeninae, an ancient southern group of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 8:167-178.

_____. 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London. 413 pp.

_____. 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 47:1-589.

Gauld, I.D. & B. Bolton. 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Museum (Natural History) & Oxford University Press, Oxford. 332 pp.

Gupta, V.K. 1970. Ichneumon hunting in India. Delhi. 109 pp. _____. 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 41:1-1210.

_____. 1987. A revision of the genus Microcharops (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 23:1-42.

_____. 1988. Relationships of the tryphonine tribe Oedemopsini and a revision of Acaenitellus Morley. In V.K. Gupta (ed.), Advances in parasitic Hymenoptera research. E.J. Brill, Leiden/New York. 546 pp.

Heinrich, G.H. 1967. Synopsis and reclassification of the Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae of Africa south of the Sahara. 1. Farmington University Press, Maine. 250 pp.

_____. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighbouring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighbouring Land Areas 9:1-350.

Jonathan, J.K. & V.K. Gupta. 1973. Ichneumonologia Orientalis. Part III. The Goryphus- complex (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects Monographs 3:1-203.

Perkins, J.F. 1960. Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae II, Alomyinae, Agriotypinae and Lycorininae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 7(2aii):117-213.

Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1980. [Origin and evolution of Hymenoptera.] Transactions of the Paleontological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR 147:1-134.

_____. 1988. An outline of evolution of the hymenopterous insects (Order Vespida). Oriental Insects 22:115-145.

van Rossem, G. 1990. Key to the genera of Palaearctic Oxytorinae, with the description of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 62:309-323.

Townes, H., V.K. Gupta, & M. Townes. 1992. The ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico. 11. Tribes Oedemopsini, Tryphonini, and Idiogrammatini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tryphoninae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 50:1-296.

Townes, H. 1945. A catalogue and reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 11:478-925.

_____. 1971. The genera of Ichneumonidae, part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 17:1-372.

Townes, H. & M. Townes. 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In C.F.W. Muesebeck, K.V. Keombein, & H.K. Townes, Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog. USDA Agricultural Monograph 2, Washington, D.C. 1420 pp.

_____. 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 8:1-367.

_____. 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 19:1-416.

_____. 1983. A description of the Townes collection of Hymenoptera. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 20:15-30.

Wahl, D.B. 1990. A review of the mature larvae of Diplazontinae, with notes on larvae of Acaenitinae and Orthocentrinae and proposal of two new subfamilies (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Natural History 24:27-52.

Yu, D.S. 1993. A proposed system for stabilizing the names of species, illustrated with reference to the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 50:7-12.


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